Backpacking 2020: India, Singapore, and Philippines

INDIA

Hampi—Part 1

24 January Hampi
A chai wallah came through the train just before the sun rose over a hazy landscape, and I got a little cup of tea. The Indian man in the compartment told me he worked at an iron-manganese mine in the area, and got off at the stop before I did. At the little town of Hosapete, or Hospet, I took a three-wheeler for the 14-kilometer ride (Rs. 300) through green fields and past massive granite boulders to Hampi Bazaar, then got off at the Mango Tree Restaurant. Here I enjoyed the ‘Spanish Breakfast’ of an omelet, fruit salad, butter-jam toast, and tea. The restaurant also runs the nearby Manasa Guest House, and I checked into a pleasant room there for Rs. 1500 ($21)/night with fan, and sat down with The Hindu and The Times of India newspapers. to see some of the ancient Hindu Vijayanagar Kingdom, which left behind 3,700 historic monuments spread across 36 square kilometers. The Ramayana story mentions Hampi as Kishkinda, the realm of the monkey gods. A Telugu prince founded his new capital here in 1336 and it grew to a great kingdom of about half a million people by the 16th century, only to be destroyed by a confederation of Deccan sultanates in 1565.
 
Around 4 p.m. I headed east on a walk through the two-story ruins of the ancient Hampi Bazaar. A photo exhibit here has some of India’s earliest ones of a monument, taken by a British Army officer in 1856. Most of Hampi’s ruins look nearly the same now, but a few have lost parts of their upper story. I continued to the end of the bazaar and climbed to the huge and time-worn monolithic Nandi statue, a vehicle of the god Shiva. A trail wove east among giant granite boulders to a ridgetop and a fine view of the ruins of Sule Bazaar and Achyutaraya Temple in the valley below. Beyond lay the deep blue of Tungabhadra River and boulder-strewn hills. I dropped down and entered the two gopuram (gateway towers) to the 1534 Achyutaraya Temple, one of the last great monuments before the fall of Hampi. The gopuram and the temple’s many stone pillars have bas-reliefs of gods, devotees, and strange animals, though the inner sanctum no longer shelters a deity. I then turned north through Sule Bazaar to Varaha Temple—actually dedicated to Shiva—and its temple-like gateway. Gray langurs scampered about, the youngsters wrestling and chasing, the adults grooming each other. I then looped back to Hampi Bazaar and had a good South Indian thali at Mango Tree Restaurant, packed this evening with Western and Indian travelers.


I peeked in the corner of a metal shed along Hampi Bazaar and found this temple cart, used in processions of Virupaksha Temple.


An 1856 view of the famous stone chariot in Vittala Temple


A giant Nandi at the eastern end of Hampi Bazaar faces Virupaksha Temple at the western end of the bazaar.


Climbing to the ridgetop that overlooks Sule Bazaar and Achyutaraya Temple


This image of the monkey god Hanuman, tail curving over his head, resides in a small trailside shrine.


Sule Bazaar with Varaha Temple on the left. Achyutaraya Temple is out of sight to the right.


Posing beside an elephant at the steps of Achyutaraya Temple


View from the porch of Achyutaraya Temple looking out to a tiny shrine and one of the gopuram.


A playful lion on a column of Achyutaraya Temple


Sule Bazaar and Varaha Temple bask in the late afternoon sun. The white Hanuman Temple atop Anjanadri Hill stands in the distance.


These stalls of Sule Bazaar have long gone quiet.


Blooms near Sule Bazaar


A round coracle boat makes a crossing of the Tungabhadra River.

25 January Hampi
In the afternoon I wandered west a bit from Hampi Bazaar to the ghats on Tungabhadra River, where women washed clothing and young men splashed in the water. Small boats puttered across to the village of Virupapur Gaddi on a large island. The granite rock hosted carved images of Nandi and other religious symbols. I then walked around Virupaksha Temple, the only ancient one in Hampi to still be an active place of worship, and walked up the gentle bare granite slope of Hemakuta Hill, dotted with small Hindu and Jain temple ruins and other structures. It’s also a popular sunset watching spot and I stayed to see the golden ball of the sun dip behind the boulder-strewn landscape.


On the ghats of Tungabhadra River


View east down the Tungabhadra River


An image of Nandi in the Tungabhadra River


Tank beside Virupaksha Temple


Gopuram of Virupaksha Temple from Hemakuta Hill


One of the many Hindu or Jain temples on Hemakuta Hill


Shiva lingams and boulders bask in the late afternoon sun atop Hemakuta Hill.


Langurs and a macaque monkey enjoy the sun.


Atop Hemakuta Hill


Four friends waiting for the sunset


Snapping up the sunset


The sun leaves us atop Hemakuta Hill.

On to Hampi—Part 2
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