India December 2023 to January 2024
Kolkata and Chennai

Kolkata: Victoria Memorial, Academy of Fine Arts, and Indian Classical Music

 

15 December Kolkata
I caught an EV taxi to the Victoria Memorial, one of India’s most beautiful buildings. Lord Curzon, Viceroy of British India, conceived the idea of this grand building to honor Queen Victoria in 1901. Construction didn’t begin until 1906 and lasted to 1921. I paid the foreigner’s entry of Rs. 500, then strolled the grand south promenade, passing a triumphal arch topped by an equestrian statue of King Edward VII. Extensive gardens and pools surrounded the domed Victoria Memorial, clad in white marble. From the entrance on the north side I made my way to the vast space under the central dome presided by a statue of a young Queen Victoria. Nearby halls display cannons, surveying instruments, historic and modern paintings, and a variety of other historic artifacts. Oddly the large history museum that I had visited on previous occasions was closed. Lastly I climbed up to the balcony overlooking the south promenade for the expansive view.


The grand promenade on the south side of Victoria Memorial


The Angel of Victory stands 4.9 meters (16 feet) high atop the central dome.


Victoria Memorial is the largest monument to a monarch in the world. (View from the southwest)


A statue of Queen Victoria in her coronation robes stands under the central dome.


Twelve canvas lunettes inside the central dome celebrate key moments in Victoria’s life.


Lunettes detail


Everest’s Great Theodolite, constructed by Troughton for the Great Trigonometrical
Survey of India at Captain Everest’s request, and reached Calcutta in 1830. It stands 3 feet tall.


The Jaipur Procession is believed to be one of the largest oil paintings in
the world at 23 feet wide by 16.5-ft high. Russian painter Vasily Vereshchagin
depicts a procession in front of the Amber Chowpar in Jaipur in 1876.


Calcutta from Garden Reach (oil on canvas, 1834) by William Daniell


View south from the balcony

A short walk east through the gardens and across Cathedral Road brought me to the Academy of Fine Arts. Kolkata has many artists and they fill the galleries here with their paintings, drawings, and sculptures in shows that change weekly. I enjoyed seeing the three group and two solo shows with a great many styles.


22nd International Art Exhibition by Nandan Santiniketan at the Academy of Fine Arts


Relationship (terracotta) by Manjari Srivastava
(Exposition: 2nd Art Exhibition of Rabindra Bharati University Visual Arts 1990)


Light on Sand (acrylic on canvas) by Ali Akbar
(Exposition: 2nd Art Exhibition of Rabindra Bharati University Visual Arts 1990)


Radha (acrylic on canvas) by Bijoy Chakraborty
(Exposition: 2nd Art Exhibition of Rabindra Bharati University Visual Arts 1990)

Afterward I crossed Chowringree Road to Haldiram, a popular restaurant. Here one orders and pays at a counter, then takes the receipt to the food line where staff dish out the orders. I went with a filling and spicy shahi thali along with a very sweet lassi kesaria and a masala tea, the latter two served in disposable clay containers. Next I headed northeast to ICCR (Indian Council For Cultural Relations) to hear four concerts of Indian classical music.


Arshad Ali Khan (center) is the main vocalist.


Pandit Arup Chattopadhyay (center) plays tabla with Anjishnu Mukherjee (left) on tabla and Pandit Sanatan Goswami (right) on harmonium


Sitar Jugalbandi
Pandit Ashim Chowdhury (left) and Dibojyoti Gupta (right) on sitar with Pandit Parimal Chakraborty on tabla

On to Kolkata: Dance, Art, Shopping, and Temple Visits

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