Southeast Asia Backpacking Jan.-April 2018

Malaysia: Sarawak Part 2—Lambir Hills NP, Nia NP, and Sibu

4 March Lambir Hills Natl. Park
The sun came out in the morning as I went for a stroll through nearby Miri City Fan, a landscaped park shaped a bit like a fan. Over at Bintang MegaMall I stopped in a Secret Recipe, not for a tempting sweet, but for an early lunch of spaghetti and mushroom soup. Today I wished to head for Lambir Hills National Park, and the best way to get there seemed to be by bus, so I checked out of the hotel and tried for a Grab taxi. It arrived in minutes, and I could follow a little car symbol on the app’s map to see the driver on his way approaching. He brought me to Pujut Bus Terminal, and I was soon on my way for the 32-kilometer ride south on the inland highway. Like most buses from this station, it was headed across Sarawak to Kuching, though a few buses go as far as the Indonesian town of Pontianak. The bus climbed into small hills, but failed to stop at the national park, and dropped me off at a resort 6 kilometers beyond. I tried hitchhiking back to the park, but had no luck. A rain shower in the hills ended, so I began walking on the edge of the road. About half way a car stopped and the driver fit me in with his family for the ride.
 
The 69-square-kilometer park, famed for its biodiversity, encloses a rainforest spread over a group of sandstone hills. It’s famed for seven waterfalls, especially the 25-meter-high Latak. At the information desk I paid the RM20 entry and arranged a fan-cooled room for two nights (RM50/night) in a wooden bungalow that had two rooms, sitting area, dining place, and shared bathroom. I would be the only guest in the park tonight. There’s also a café, and I arranged a 6 p.m. dinner before I headed off hiking. Visitors do get a free map, and signs at junctions mark destinations and distances. Maps.me shows all the waterfalls as well as the park’s ticket counter, but not the trails.
 
I took the easy and gentle Main Trail north one kilometer up a little valley past two small waterfalls to Latak Waterfall, where a group of locals had been swimming and hanging out. The waterfall plunges into a large and deep-looking pool, but a spoil-sport park sign prohibits swimming on the far half of the pool. I wasn’t interested in swimming, so headed back a bit to the junction for Pantu Trail and climbed a long steep concrete staircase out of the valley. At the top stood a derelict watchtower, but it could no longer be climbed. The trail continued west up and down hills in the dense forest, then I detoured down to Nibong Waterfall, a small cascade tucked into a deep and dark little valley. Back on the main trail, I climbed to a junction, then turned southeast on Inoue Trail along a rolling ridge, then down to park headquarters. Signs identified some of the towering trees, many of which were dipterocarps. This hike is the only loop here, and all the ups and downs make for a good workout despite the distance of just 4 kilometers. The woman at the café whipped up a fine dinner of pumpkin, carrots, tofu, and other veggies with rice, then made a veggie soup. I enjoyed a quiet night with cool jungle air.
 
5 March Lambir Hills Natl. Park
After an omelet breakfast on a partly cloudy morning, I climbed back into the hills 1.5 kilometers on the Inoue Trail to the junction, then continued 1.4 kilometers on the trail to the small mountain Bukit Pantu. Much of the way followed ridges with lots of ups and downs, then the trail climbed a series of steep stairs beside sheer cliffs. A gentle breeze and views to the north and west greeted me when I reached the summit, shown on the GPS as 356 meters. Vines clinging to a tree held innumerable insect-trapping pitcher plants, the first time I had seen them in the wild. A little pavilion made a pleasant place to rest and guzzle water and flick off a couple leeches. The warmer air atop caused the camera lens to fog up inside, but luckily I had gotten photos of the summit before that happened. Once I descended back into the forest below, the lens cleared.
 
Back at the junction I considered hiking to one of the three waterfalls in the far west of the park, but they were all more than 3 kilometers away and probably too far considering the terrain. So I followed the Lipoh-Ridan Trail west just a short way, then turned downhill to Pantu Waterfall and its deep-looking pool. Ferns and other very green vegetation clung to cliffs on either side of the falls. Small fish swam cautiously in the clear water. Back on the main trail, I walked west a bit for a look at the waterfall from the top. Lastly I retraced my steps back down to the park headquarters. I had downed a 1.5-liter bottle of water on the hike and probably sweated twice that! Shortly after my arrival a thunderstorm rolled overhead and dropped a mix of light and heavy rains. So the hike had been just the right length and ended at just the right time. Again, the woman at the café fixed up a fine veggie dinner.
 
6 March Simpang Niah
On a beautiful mostly sunny day, I started with breakfast at Lambir Hills National Park’s café, then went out to a roofless bus stand on the highway to wait for a bus. Luckily one came by within 15 minutes and I was on my way to the next big sight, the great caves in Niah National Park. The bus stopped about an hour later in the junction town of Simpang Niah, where I swung by a large supermarket for a fresh set of batteries for my light and some snacks. It looked like I might have time to see the caves today, something I hadn’t counted on. I got an unofficial taxi (RM30) for the 15 kilometers to the park headquarters, where I was able to store my bag, get the admission ticket (RM20), take a boat ride across the small Batang Niah river, then hit the trail by noon.
 
To reach the Great Cave, I followed the boardwalk and concrete path about 3 kilometers through jungle, especially pretty along a small stream cut into limestone cliffs. Local people from a nearby longhouse community sold cold drinks and snacks beside the trail. Traders’ Cave, actually a large overhang, still contains wooden frames used as living quarters as recently as the late 1970s for gatherers of edible bird’s nests.
 
As I neared Great Cave, I could see excavations where archaeologists had discovered human remains that date back 40,000 years ago—the oldest of Southeast Asia. A fence protects the site. Then I turned into the Great Cave, well named for its immense opening up to 60 meters high and 250 meters across. Interconnecting passageways go about 2 kilometers to the far end, and a few skylights appear high above. Although the interior contains massive cave features, they lack beauty. Rather it’s the awe-inspiring scale of the cave and the archaeology that impress. I climbed stairs up, then down into the cave’s nearly dark heart. Cave ‘perfume’ wafted from piles of guano deposited by generations of swiftlets and bats. Swiftlets flew overhead, making the clicking noises that they use for navigation. Next I entered the extreme darkness of Gan Kira (Moon Cave), a passageway that began with a low ceiling where I could see bats clinging above and cave crickets sporting extremely long antennae hopping about below. This led to a back entrance, where I followed a high boardwalk through jungle to stairs that climbed into Painted Cave. A wall inside has ancient images drawn with a red pigment, but it took awhile before I found them in the dim light. They mainly depict human figures, animals, and boats, with the latter likely funerary, as archaeologists found several boat coffins here. The boat coffins, since taken away, had Carbon 14 dates of 2,300-1,045 BP.
 
I retraced my way back through Gan Kira and into the middle of the Great Cave, where I followed an alternate trail that climbed its way into another passage, then descended to the archaeological site. A walk in the shady jungle led back to the river and park headquarters, where I retrieved my backpack. Two women tourists passed by and warned about poor service in the park’s café. I asked them if I could get a ride back to the highway junction, and they said yes, otherwise I might have been stuck here. The park has expensive accommodations and hostel rooms, but no good value doubles like those of Lambir Hills. The two women live in Kuala Lumpur and had come to Miri for a dance festival, and were now doing a bit of sightseeing in a rental car. At the junction, we had dinner together at a food court, where I had a couple tasty items from a vegetarian food stall. I crossed the highway to the TTL Motel and got a room for RM85, a bit expensive though with air-conditioning and the basics. Like the hotel in Miri that I had stayed three days ago, a faint but persistent odor of cigarette smoke made my room a bit unpleasant. Alternatively I could have caught a bus to Bintulu (2 hours) or Sibu (5-6 hours), though the latter would have put me in around midnight. I used booking.com to reserve a room for tomorrow night in Sibu and Airbnb for a place to stay five nights in Kuching, taking care to be near the center in both cities.
 
7 March Sibu
The sun rarely poked through today’s clouds, and heavy rains fell as I arrived in Sibu. Long-distance buses stop for a break at Simpang Niah, and I found two parked there and headed my way—easy! The trip to Sibu cost RM35 and took about six hours with short rest stops in Bintulu and at a roadside food court. I’ve found that buses in Sarawak are rough riding, much like those of India. Although bits of forest survive along the roadside, the scenery tended to be dull with lots of oil palm plantations. Heavy rain in Sibu made me very glad to already have a hotel reservation! A Grab taxi met me near the bus station for the ride to Ban Hin Hotel (RM65) in the center. It was OK with air-conditioning, a desk, and cold-water bathroom; unfortunately a bit of tobacco smoke came in via the hallway at times.
 
Nearly every business in Sibu has a sign in Chinese because about two-thirds of the population has Chinese roots, especially from Fujian (Foochow) Province in the early 20th century. I strolled to the colorful Taoist temple Tua Pek Kong Temple, set beside the broad muddy yellow Batang Rejang. Tides reach this spot even though Sibu is about 60 kilometers from the sea. Then I followed the waterfront upriver past rows of tugs, cargo boats, and passenger boats. Daily boats carry people upriver three hours (140km) to Kapit and downriver and out to sea for the five-hour, 224-kilometer journey to Kuching, which I hope to catch tomorrow. Because the Kuching boat takes a fairly direct route, it’s faster than going by bus and should be more interesting.
 
I had dinner at Mamak Kafé Sibu, a branch of Liza Islamic Kafé and one of many cafes near my hotel; it has a few Indian items, and I got a South-Indian-style butter dosa along with veggie dishes and milk tea.

On to Malaysia: Sarawak Part 3—Kuching and Bako National Park

Back to beginning of Southeast Asia Backpacking Jan.-April 2018